Shawn Williams/Paris News: Has Top 10 Percent Law achieved its purpose?

Here’s an article that I wrote regarding Texas’ Top 10% rule which appears in Sunday Morning’s Paris News.


Is the diversity achieved by the top 10 percent rule in Texas Higher Education really that diverse? That’s one of many questions I’ve been asking myself as I ponder whether or not the state’s Top 10 Percent Law has achieved its original purpose.

Earlier this month, I had the opportunity to participate in Orange and Maroon Legislative Day, an annual time for rivals from the University of Texas and Texas A&M University to lay aside their differences and advocate on behalf of higher education in front of state legislators. Even as the spirit of cooperation abounds, I’m sure the Aggies and Longhorns would squabble over which school gets top billing if the acronym for Maroon and Orange Legislative Day wasn’t MOLD.

olmd2 olmd1

olmd9 olmd7

This year, one of the hot topics in Austin was the Top 10 Percent Law, which guarantees Texas students who graduate in the top 10 percent of their high school class automatic admission to any state-funded university. The University of Texas is lamenting the fact that in the 2008-2009 academic year 81 percent of Texas high school graduates entering UT were admitted under the Top 10 Percent Law.


One of the hopes of the law when it was enacted in 1997 was that it would help increase the number of African-American and Latino students at Texas A&M and the University of Texas, as well as give students from rural geographies a better opportunity to attend one of the flagship schools.

It seems that the law has at least helped UT move towards that goal. In 2007, the number of African-American undergraduates in Austin was up 32.4 percent from the levels seen in 1998 prior to the 10 Percent Law. The number of Hispanic students at UT has also increased with 29.3 percent more students from that population since the law was passed.

These are statistics that legislators can be proud of, especially Rep. Helen Giddings, D-Dallas, who co-authored theTtop 10 Percent Law. Many African-American students residing in Texas’ urban centers have benefited immensely. But I often wonder if there isn’t a group of college aspirants who may get missed in the numerical fallout — like black and Latino students who excel in schools where they don’t make up the majority.

When I was a senior at Paris High School, I finished ranked just outside the top 10 percent of my graduating class. That year I was student body president, a captain on the football and basketball teams, and scored in the 80th percentile on the SAT. But if I were to apply at the University of Texas with those same credentials today, I’d be fighting an uphill battle with long odds to obtain one of the few slots allotted to those who don’t finish at the top of their class.

As I travel back to Texas A&M from year to year, I’ve felt there is a certain homogeny to the African-American students that are on campus these days. All of the black students that I meet seem to hail from Dallas or Houston, and many attended the same high schools in those cities. I don’t meet many black students from towns like Giddings, Dickinson or Jewett. As the universities focus African-American and Hispanic recruiting efforts on urban campuses, students in small towns such as these may be a necessary casualties.

olmd4

Efforts by the University of Texas to put a cap on the law are starting to make headway. The Senate Higher Education Committee voted by a 4-1 margin that no more than half of a freshman class could be admitted to a state university under the Top 10 Percent Law. The lone dissenting vote on the measure came from Sen. Royce West, D-Dallas. The Ten Percent Law is obviously not the be-all end-all when it comes to achieving diversity. If it were, Texas A&M, which only gets about half of its freshman admits from the rule, would have the same problem as UT.

There are a number of factors that have helped make Texas more desirable to all students, including their overwhelming success in sports during the past decade. Believe it or not in the early 90s, one of the reasons I chose to attend Texas A&M was the school’s accomplishments on the football field. Recent gridiron failures make it hard to explain to current students how a winning atmosphere enhanced the campus experience.

While I continue to sort out my own thoughts around the fate of this law, I do know that I would not want to see an erosion of diversity gains that have been made in the past decade. The 10 Percent Law should not be used as a crutch or a shield, but as one of a number of factors that helps increase the number of African-American students.

KERA’s Bishop College documentary to celebrate historic Dallas institution, airs Monday February 16th

bishop-library-internal1

When I look at all of the wonderful and prophetic pastors – Dr. Frederick D. Haynes, III, Dr. Denny Davis, the late great Dr. C.A.W. Clark- that came out of the Bishop College fold, I’ve often wondered how in the world a place with such a tradition could have ever been forced to close its doors. Bishop College is an American institution that sadly exists only in the memory and hearts of its alumni.


I was however excited to learn that KERA will broadcast the documentary Bishop College: A Bridge Between the Worlds at 8:00 p.m., Monday, February 16 on KERA 13. The documentary, by KERA’s Rick Thompson tells the story of Bishop College from its founding in Marshall, Texas to the final days in Dallas.

originalbelltower

Bishop College: The Bridge Between Two Worlds uses historic photographs and current interviews to tell the story of this small Texas school that made big contributions to the history of education, religion and African American culture.

Bishop was founded in Marshall, Texas in 1881. David Abner became the first African American person to graduate from a Texas institution of higher learning. He received his degree from Bishop College in 1884.


I know that I’ll have my DVR set for what should be a wonderful historical account of a lost African-American jewel. I hope to get an interview with the producer before the show airs.

Getting in Line-In 2009 Affordable Insurance Project Outreach

Join

Honorable Tennell Atkins & Honorable Vonciel Hill

& Dallas Quick Response

In

Affordable Auto Insurance Project

It’s 2009 Dallas Law-

All vehicles on the road must have auto insurance proof!!

*Do you need Automobile Insurance?

*Do you need to change your auto insurance plan?

*Please don’t drive without auto insurance and get car towed!

Date: Saturday, January 31, 2009-9am-12n

Location: Southwest Center Mall

(Center Court)

For more information contact: Edna Pemberton 214-574-9432

Padawan Romo leads Cowboys to 20-8 win over Giants

I get a kick out of Bob and Dan -noonday hosts on Sports Radio 1310 The Ticket- referring to Dallas Cowboys’ quarterback Tony Romo as a “Jedi.” They’re obviously comparing Romo to characters in Star Wars mythology with extraordinary powers, super abilities, and keen senses. There’s no doubt that Romo has shown those traits dropping back in the Cowboys’ pocket a alluding rushers -not so much against the Giants.

But as Bob and Dan have further built on their Jedi analogy, it has never really set well with me. I mean before Sunday night’s 20-8 victory over the Giants, Romo was 4-6 in December (granted he only played like a quarter last December against Washington) and 0-2 in the playoffs.

He also had more interceptions than touchdowns, the only month where his touchdown/interception ratio is out of whack. Jedi sounded like pretty high praise for a guy with those stats.

Bob is a Star Wars geek like myself, and he must be relying on Old Trilogy/Luke Skywalker jedi definitions rather than the new prequel version of the fabled order. Many of us remember when Luke Skywalker went to Dagobah (serious jedi nerd cred if you know what Dagobah is) to visit Master Yoda to be trained as a jedi.

Luke came out balancing on one hand, lifting R2-D2 off the ground, and doing all sorts of aerial acrobatics. He became a jedi of sorts, but still got his butt kicked and hand chopped off by his old man.

In the new movies we found out that there are different levels of jedi. There are younglings, padawans, jedi nights, jedi masters and jedi council members. Padawan learners had to hang with their teacher -a jedi knight or master- until they completed the trials and were ready to go out on their own. Padawan Romo has done a lot of great things, but he’s not a jedi master, or even a knight, yet.

So in the spirit of fellowship with Bob and Dan, I’ll share with them why their homie Romo is a jedi, but far from completing his training.

young.jpgYoungling

These are young, green quarterback who have shown some promise on the football field. The force is strong with them but they haven’t done much outside of win a few games and throw a few touchdowns. They have to lead their team to the playoffs to become a padawan.

Example: Joe Flacco, Matt Ryan

ani-ep2.jpgPadawan

Padawans have mastered the skill of winning, especially against lesser teams. They have learned to come from behind in the fourth quarter and aspire to win a playoff game. They cannot become a Jedi Night unless they “go through the trials” which only occur in December and January.

Example: Tony Romo

qui-gon_jinn.jpgJedi Knight

Jedi Knights have mastered the regular season, and only their playoff performance really counts. They are able to win a playoff game, at home or on the road, and may even get their team to the Super Bowl. But what separates a Jedi Knight from a Jedi Master is the ability to carry his team to a Super Bowl victory.

Example: Donovan McNabb, Jake Delhomme, Jeff Garcia

mace.jpgJedi Master

A Jedi Master has…well…mastered the regular season and the playoffs and has been able to attain that most illusive of prizes: The Lombardi Trophy. You no longer ask whether or not a Jedi Master can “win the big one” because he has a Super Bowl ring to prove that he can.

Example: Peyton Manning, Eli Manning, Brett Favre, Ben Roethlisberger, Doug Williams

yoda_biography_31.jpgJedi Council Member

The Jedi Council is reserved for only the most accomplished of quarterback, those who have won multiple Super Bowls. Their ticket to Canton and the NFL Hall of Fame is punched. Their greatness is not debatable.

Example: Troy Aikman, Tom Brady, Joe Montana, Terry Bradshaw, John Elway

So after this exercise, I no longer have to bristle when Bob and Dan refer to Tony Romo as a jedi. He is. He just hasn’t completed his training. So great win on Sunday night Padawan Romo. As December and January roll along, may the force be with you.

Shawn Williams for Paris (Texas) News: Concensus on race will take effort by all

Here’s an article that I wrote for the Paris News -my hometown paper- that appeared in last Friday’s paper.  Thanks to Mary Madewell for the opportunity. 

The 2008 Presidential Election has forced Americans to examine race in a way that we haven’t in years. But in my estimation, the uncomfortable analysis of the subject — especially between Black and White America — began last year.

Early in 2007 the nation focused its attention on Paris, Texas, and the case of a former Paris High School student that citizens are all too familiar with. The racial spotlight then moved from the Red River Valley to Don Imus and degrading comments that he made about the Rutgers University Women’s basketball team. Eventually the light was directed towards Jena, Louisiana and the plight of six black males involved in a melee at school. That fracas was reportedly set off by unwarranted images conjured up by the hanging of three nooses in the Jena High courtyard.

But after the light dimmed, and as the media and big city experts rolled away, the citizens of a town like Paris are left to pick up the pieces. As a former resident following the proceedings from afar, I felt the media portrayal of Paris as a bastion of racism was short sighted and unfair. But the racial harmony that was expressed by others was naïve and narrow in scope. Now the death of Brandon McClelland has brought back conversations that Parisians may have thought were long gone.

The case has been recently made that Paris is suffering a collective fate that has been undeservedly wrought by the action of individuals. But when does the exception become the rule? I once had the opportunity to interview Barbara Trepagnier who is a professor of sociology at Texas State University and author of the book Silent Racism. In her book, Barbara often uses the term well meaning white people and I asked her to expand on the concept. “Well-meaning white people care about racism, and would not do anything intentionally racist.” Ms. Trepagnier said. “However, they (we) often don’t know very much about race matters, and occasionally we say something that is patronizing or downright insulting without even knowing it.” She goes on to mention how racist jokes are often told and folks sit quietly rather than address the person who tells them.

When does the community begin to take responsibility? Elected officials in Paris have some soul searching to do. So do the voters. There needs to be an examination into how juries are selected in Lamar County. It’s easy to blame individuals and their egregious decisions for the problems of a community, but at some point the group will have to share in the blame.

Each year, America becomes more segregated and we are getting back to the days when Blacks, Whites, and Latinos will only come together on the athletic field. The lack of day to day interaction is leading to the need to task forces and action coalitions that deal with issues of race. It’s a necessary evil due to the fact that we don’t live work and play together in any meaningful way.

In Paris, citizens would do well to over communicate with one another and go above and beyond in their efforts to seek out diverse opinions. Folks can’t be expected to agree on everything, but some effort must be made before true consensus can be built.

The most difficult part of finding common ground on issues of race is the fact that emotions are involved to such a great extent. When tempers and tensions rise, accusations start to fly and so do the insults. One side shouts “racist” while the other cries out against “radicals.” Name calling and finger pointing don’t get anything accomplished.

If folks are interested in how things have gotten to this point then a slew of questions need to be asked:

How well does Paris Independent School District acknowledge the history of segregated i.e. Colored Schools?

How many African-Americans in the county trace their roots to the same Slate Shoals plantation?

Does the Lamar County criminal justice system sentence Black criminals the same as Whites ones?

What percentage of African-American parents are involved in the PTA?

There is more on the line than just the moral aspect. For many years Paris has been viewed as a great place to do business. If companies begin to perceive Paris as a city that fosters racism, that reputation could take a hit and so could tax revenues. Future opportunities for economic development could go elsewhere if these issues are not addressed.

I pray that residents will survey the current climate in Paris and not ignore its declining perception outside of the city. Hopefully citizens will make the investments and evaluations needed to repair Paris’ municipal standing and make the city great for the generations that are to follow.

Shawn Williams (Dallas Morning News): Securing the Cotton Bowl’s Future

Here is an article that I wrote that appears in Sunday’s Dallas Morning News Opinion section (Points).  Thanks to Nicole Stockdale for the opportunity.

On a sunny and mild afternoon – a day that would have been great for football – the city of Dallas and Mayor Tom Leppert unveiled a new and improved version of the historic Cotton Bowl. I walked away impressed by the wider concourses, expanded media area, club-level seating and toilets that actually flushed (yes, I checked).

But any mention of the Cotton Bowl since has been met with one word: Cowboys.It’s as if residents expected Dallas to throw in the towel when America’s Team chose to make its move further west.

But the days for debating what could have and should have been with the Cowboys are long gone. The fact is, Arlington is getting itself a world-class stadium, but it’s hard for Dallas to miss something it hasn’t had since 1971.

The $57 million approved by Dallas voters for the Cotton Bowl was necessary to protect the birds that were already in hand, even though the one in the bush was nice. The newly renovated stadium is being touted by leaders as the ninth-largest football stadium, by capacity, in the country. Dallas is notorious for making these types of claims, often to cover up for lasting insecurities. But bigger isn’t always better. And in sports, it’s great teams and great games that make for great venues.

The Cotton Bowl’s greatness, as always, rests squarely on the shoulders of the young men who will run up and down the gridiron this fall. The bulk of that load will be carried by participants in the Red River Rivalry and the State Fair Classic.

In the ’80s, the Texas-Oklahoma game was merely nice to have, but Bob Stoops and Mack Brown have since restored the contest to its past glory. The annual Red River Rivalry is still woven into the fabric of the city.

The Prairie View-Grambling game has always been undervalued, and Dallas needs to make sure school officials don’t feel neglected. With Prairie View having fielded its best team in decades, folks may have reason to stay at State Fair Classic past the Battle of The Bands over the next few years.

These two games are set to remain at the Cotton Bowl until 2015, but the time is now to lay the groundwork for the future – extending signature games and attracting more college football to Fair Park. Even if these four schools decide to bolt for Jerry World, the city will have made its money back from the estimated $30 million that the Red River Rivalry alone brings to the region each year.

(Still, I wouldn’t want to have to debate how we move forward with a spiffed up stadium devoid of its marquee matchups.)

Here is what I would like to see happen in the short term to help secure the success of Fair Park’s crown jewel in the long term.

First, keep the focus on the fair. Launching a new December/January Bowl has probably crossed the minds of local officials, but the package Fair Park offers during October is unrivaled. The weather is as good as it gets in this region.And where else can you listen to your favorite artist, experience the thrill of the Midway, eat chicken-fried bacon and witness an exciting football game all for the price of one admission?

Second, officials need to capitalize on black-college football. When it was announced that Texas Southern and Arkansas-Pine Bluff would play at the Cotton Bowl around Thanksgiving, I could almost see the question marks popping up over Dallasites’ heads. Because the city has long hosted a football game between historically black universities, many have missed the fact that these contests are now popping up all over the country.

The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Louisiana Superdome, Houston’s Reliant Stadium and Indianapolis’ Lucas Oil Stadium all host black-college football classics. Hosting two of these contests is a bigger deal for the Cotton Bowl than many recognize.

It won’t be easy, but those four October Saturdays must be filled with compelling matchups that people will pay to see. Dallas is halfway there, and we’ll see how Texas A&M-Commerce and its sizable local alumni base will support the Harvey Martin Classic.

The Cotton Bowl has never looked better – and I, for one, am glad that big-time college football will continue to take place in Fair Park well into the next decade.

The loss of the namesake game to the new Cowboys stadium in 2010 is unfortunate. But if Oklahoma and Texas leave, turn off the lights – ’cause the party truly will be over.

Shawn Williams is a community advocate and writer who publishes the Dallas South blog. His e-mail address is shawn@dallassouthblog.com.

No Campaign T-Shirts or Buttons inside Texas, New York, New Jersey and other polling places

I received an email tonight with some important information for voters. Apparently it is unlawful in the State of Texas to wear “campaign materials” i.e. buttons and t-shirts inside the polling place.  The source of the e-mail said they contacted the Texas Election Board and confirmed that this was true.

I did a quick search on the net and came across a law paper titled You Can’t Wear That to Vote by Kimberly J. Tucker.   Here’s how she began her work in the subject:

My research for this article began on Election Day 2004 when I was told
that I could not wear a campaign button into the polling room while voting in
Virginia…a Virginia election official told me I had to take off my “John
Kerry for President” button in order to vote. I responded “that is not a law.” When the official protested, I said, “show me the law,” and she brought over a book of rules.

According to Tucker there are ten states — Delaware, Kansas,  Minnesota,  Montana, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Vermont– that prohibit a voter from wearing a “badge, “lapel,” “button,” or “pin” in a “campaign free” zone.  You can throw T-Shirts in the mix as well.

So until I hear otherwise, I’m going with this.  Let’s get the word out and let everyone know that no matter how much they support their candidate -in my case Senator Obama- they should refrain from wearing any campaign material inside the polling place.

More Hurricane Ike updates: FEMA’s Houston/Galveston efforts struggling, still availble for help

The folks I’m talking to in Houston say conditions are still tough.  FEMA has trucks with ice and supplies, but residents don’t know where to go to get them.  Officials are asking residents to boil their water before drinking, but it’s hard to do with no electricity.

Cellphone batteries are running down – no way to charge them.  Many who use cable companies for home phone service are unable to receive calls. Here are some other newspaper reports.

Dallas Morning News:

Hundreds of first responders at two staging areas in Texas for Hurricane Ike have run out of food and water.

Congressman John Culberson said Sunday that 300 National Guardsmen, state troopers and other emergency workers are going hungry at a high-school football stadium — and at another staging area on Houston’s west side.

Culberson blamed FEMA for the gaffe and says he tried to contact Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, who is touring flood-stricken areas of Texas.

Houston Chronicle

…the Federal Emergency Management Agency struggled today to move supplies to distribution centers throughout Houston as nearly 5 million people across the region continued to live without power and access to clean drinking water.

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said 40 trucks of water and 40 trucks of meals would be delivered to Reliant Stadium by the end of the day.

ABC 13 – Houston

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has made federal disaster aid available for the state of Texas to supplement recovery efforts in the area struck by Hurricane Ike, including assistance for temporary housing for those whose homes are unlivable.

Available assistance includes rental payments for up to three months for homeowners and at least one month for renters.  Assistance may be extended if requested after the initial period based on a review of individual applicant requirements.

Persons who need assistance should register at www.fema.gov or at 1-800-621-FEMA (3362) or 1-800-462-7585 (TTY) for the hearing and speech impaired.  Applicants registering for aid should be prepared to provide basic information about themselves (name, permanent address, phone number), insurance coverage and any other information to substantiate losses.

STATE REP. JOHN DAVIS VOTED AGAINST HONORING BARBARA JORDAN, SEEKS RE-ELECTION IN NOVEMBER

jordan.jpgI know that the lines that divide Democrats and Republicans are strong. But how can anyone explain their vote against honoring the late great Barbara Jordan? But that’s exactly what State Representative John Davis (R-Clear Lake) and his counterparts did during the 79th Session of the Texas Legislature in 2005.

Barbara Jordan became the first African-American female to serve in the Texas Senate in 1967. She would eventually become the first black woman from a Southern state to serve in U.S. Congress. Even still, Rep. Davis voted against having a state office building named in her honor.

According to a memo received by Dallas South, during the 79th Session of the Texas Legislature in 2005, State Rep. Jim Dunnam (D-Waco) introduced an amendment to the General Appropriations Act which would have renamed a state office building “The Barbara C. Jordan State Office Building.” Davis and his buddies below didn’t find Jordan worthy of such an honor, however he did vote for naming a portion of US Highway 290 in Harris County after Ronald Reagan.

In November, Davis is opposed by Sherrie Matula (D-Houston), in a race for Texas House District 129. Matula is a former member of the Clear Lake ISD board of trustees, and a longtime science educator. I think it would be fitting for Sherrie Matula to defeat the man who voted against honoring Rep. Jordan (and against Helping At-Risk Youths and Texas Families In Crisis among other things). I’ll be watching this Houston race with interest in November.

The full list of House members voting against the amendment is as follows:

Allen, R.; Anderson; Baxter;Berman; Bonnen; Branch; Brown, B.; Callegari; Campbell; Casteel; Chisum; Cook, B.; Cook, R.; Crabb;Crownover; Davis, J.; Dawson; Delisi; Denny; Driver; Eissler; Elkins; Flynn; Gattis; Goolsby; Griggs; Grusendorf; Hamilton; Hamric; Hardcastle; Harper-Brown; Hartnett; Hegar; Hill; Hope; Hopson; Howard; Hughes; Hunter; Hupp; Jackson; Jones, D.; Keel; Keffer, B.; King, P.; Kolkhorst; Krusee; Kuempel; Laney; Laubenberg; Madden; Merritt; Miller; Morrison; Mowery; Nixon; Orr; Otto; Paxton; Pitts; Reyna; Riddle; Seaman; Smith, W.; Smithee; Solomons; Straus; Swinford; Talton; Taylor; Truitt; Van Arsdale; West; Wong; Woolley; Zedler